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Child and student protection policy

Version number 1.5 | Version effective 02 June 2023
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Child and student protection policy

Audience

All departmental employees and visitors to state schools and State Delivered Kindergartens.

Purpose

This policy outlines the Department of Education's (the department's) approach to keeping children and students safe by protecting them from harm or risk of harm in Queensland state schools, State Delivered Kindergartens and when receiving services from departmental staff.

Policy statement

The department identifies the protection and safety of children as an area of highest priority and is committed to ensuring the safety and wellbeing of children and students at state schools, State Delivered Kindergartens and receiving services from departmental staff.

This policy relates to the protection of children and students from harm or risk of harm caused by others.

Child and student safety is a critical foundation for learning and wellbeing. Employees and visitors who work closely with children and families play an important role in detecting suspected harm or risk of harm, and must respond appropriately to ensure children and students are protected. This includes meeting applicable mandatory reporting obligations under the Child Protection Act 1999 (Qld), Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 (Qld) and Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld) (Criminal Code) and for employees and visitors on Norfolk Island (NI), the Child Welfare Act 2009 (NI).

All employees and visitors have a responsibility to create and maintain a child safe environment and must meet the requirements of the working with children authority verification and employment screening checks, plus ongoing monitoring and risk management in accordance with the Working with Children (Risk Management and Screening) Act 2000 (Qld).

The department protects sensitive information related to children and students and works closely with other government agencies to ensure a child’s protection and wellbeing, and enable a coordinated service response that meets the needs of children and their families.

Principles

Principle

What this means for the department

Collaboration

  • Children and students are treated with respect, are protected from harm or risk of harm, and have a voice in decisions which affect them
  • Where the interests of a child and their family differs, the child’s safety, wellbeing and best interests are paramount

Responsibility and accountability

  • Employees and visitors are equipped with the knowledge and skills to keep children and students safe through ongoing education and training
  • Employees working with children understand their mandatory reporting obligations
  • Employees and visitors are aware of their obligations to prevent and respond to harm and risk of harm to children and students
  • Employees interact appropriately with children and students

Prevention

  • Employees and visitors who work with children and students have been deemed suitable to work with children
  • Employees and visitors who work with children and students complete mandatory student protection training (DoE employees only)
  •  Information about children and families is shared in accordance with legislative provisions to facilitate a coordinated service response        

Response

  • Employees meet applicable mandatory reporting obligations under legislation   
  • Employees and visitors are equipped to respond appropriately when they become aware, or suspect, a student or child has been harmed or is at risk of harm
  • Employees know how to assist families to access support when they need it
  • Employees and visitors actively protect children and students where risk of harm is identified

Improvement

  • The effectiveness and efficiency of child and student protection processes are monitored
  • The Student Protection Unit oversees the implementation of improvements in key control areas such as policy and procedure, training and guidance materials
  • The Student Protection and Safety Committee provides oversight, direction and continuous review and improvement of child/student protection activities across the department

Requirements

1. Legislative obligations

The department places the highest priority on child and student protection and safety, and must comply with its legislative obligations and additional mandatory requirements as set out in policies and procedures. The department’s Legislative compliance policy, framework and obligations schedule support this policy, outlining compliance focus areas, general obligations, and key controls and reporting non-compliance.

The Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld) requires the department to take all reasonable steps to prevent the abuse of a child by a person associated with the department while the child is under the care, supervision, control or authority of the department. The Working with Children (Risk Management and Screening) Act 2000 (Qld) requires the Director-General, principals and regional/central office managers to ensure necessary working with children authority and employment screening requirements are met before a person works with children. 

In Queensland state schools and State Delivered Kindergartens, employees in certain roles have mandatory reporting obligations under the Child Protection Act 1999 (Qld) and the Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 (Qld). The Criminal Code also outlines requirements for the reporting of child sexual abuse. The Education (Queensland College of Teachers) Act 2005 (Qld) and Criminal Code include additional legislative obligations for principals and the department if allegations of harm relate to employees or other adults associated with a state school or State Delivered Kindergarten. For employees on Norfolk Island, the Child Welfare Act 2009 (NI) applies.

The Child Protection Act 1999 (Qld) requires the department, in certain circumstances, to comply with information sharing requests for child protection matters and to conduct an internal review.

Officers who are delegated and/or authorised to share information about a child and/or their family must only do so when authorised by law.

2. Departmental requirements

While legislative requirements identify specific obligations for certain roles, the department requires all employees and visitors to state schools and State Delivered Kindergartens to comply with additional requirements to ensure the protection of children and students.

By following the Code of Conduct for the Queensland Public Service, the department’s Standard of Practice, and departmental policies and procedures, employees and visitors will meet both their legislative obligations and any additional departmental requirements.

The following key child and student protection procedures outline the requirements for employees and visitors:

3. Student Protection and Safety Committee

The Student Protection and Safety Committee provides oversight, direction and continuous review and improvement of child/student protection and safety activities across the department to ensure the health, safety and wellbeing of students in state schools and State Delivered Kindergartens, and children receiving services from departmental staff. The Committee:

  • monitors, reviews and improves the child/student protection and safety enterprise risk assessment, mitigating controls and actions, risk threat indicators and control effectiveness measures, and risk assessments of related child/student safety risks;
  • provides oversight of the Child Death Review activities;
  • monitors reporting and implementation of review recommendations; and
  • escalates important child/student protection and safety issues to the department’s Executive Leadership Team.

Definitions

Term

Definition

Accredited Employing Authorities

An external organisation accredited by the department to provide services to state schools, for example, student welfare worker and chaplain services.

Children

A person under 18 years of age. (s.8 of the Child Protection Act 1999 (Qld))

Employee

A person engaged by the department to carry out work for financial reward. For the purposes of this policy, includes:

  • staff members who normally perform their daily duties within one or more state schools or State Delivered Kindergartens, whether on a temporary, permanent or casual basis
  • employees located in central and regional offices who have contact with children or students
  • non-departmental employees such as employees of other departments or Accredited Employing Authorities.

Harm

Any detrimental effect of a significant nature on the child’s physical, psychological or emotional wellbeing. It is immaterial how the harm is caused. Harm can be caused by physical, psychological or emotional abuse or neglect or sexual abuse or exploitation. Harm can be caused by a single act, omission or circumstance or a series or combination of acts, omissions or circumstances. (s.9 of the Child Protection Act 1999 (Qld))

State school

For the purposes of this policy, means a state educational institution. That is, an institution established under Chapter 2 of the Education (General Provisions) Act 2006 (Qld):

  • at which the State provides primary, secondary or special education (s.13); or
  • at which the State provides educational instruction to persons enrolled at state schools as an adjunct to the educational programs provided to the persons at the state schools, including, for example, environmental education centres and outdoor education centres (s.14); or
  • which are centres for the support and development of teachers and officers of the department, student hostels or student residential colleges (s.15).   

State Delivered Kindergarten

State Delivered Kindergartens are a part-time (15 hour per week) kindergarten program delivered on a state school site in the year prior to formal schooling.

Student

Any person who is enrolled at or attends a state school and for the purposes of this policy, includes a kindergarten age child registered in a State Delivered Kindergarten.

Visitor

Any person, other than an employee, who, on a one-off or regular basis:

  • visits a state school or State Delivered Kindergarten; or
  • has contact with students or children off-site or online;

in order to provide services to a state school or State Delivered Kindergarten. This includes volunteers and external contractors such as tradespeople, guest speakers, pre-service teachers and people assisting in the tuckshop, on excursions or at sporting activities.

Legislation

Delegations/Authorisations

Other resources

Superseded versions

Previous seven years shown. Minor version updates not included.

1.0 Child and student protection policy

Review date

05 July 2026
Attribution CC BY
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